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建昌鸭
建昌鸭简介
建昌鸭是麻鸭类型中肉用性能很好的品种,中国地理标志产品(农产品地理标志)。建昌鸭以生产大肥肝而闻名,故有“大肝鸭”的美称。建昌鸭体大、膘肥、油多、肉嫩、气香、味美等特点。主产于平凉山彝族自治州境内的安宁河流域的河谷坝区等县市。德昌县古属建昌县,因而得名建昌鸭。
建昌鸭简称建鸭。主产于四川凉山彝族自治州境内安宁河河谷地带的西昌、德昌、冕宁、米易和会理等县。主产区位于康藏高原和云贵高原之间的安宁河河谷地带,属亚热带气候,年平均气温为14~20℃,无霜期为300天,年降水量为1000毫米,年日照时数长达2000~2500小时,空气相对湿度较低,平均在60~70%之间。产区多为冲积土及棕壤,水稻、玉米、甘蔗、油菜和高山杂粮为其主要。安宁河纵贯产区全境,支流繁多,水网密布,坝区的灌溉面积在70%以上,有水域面积为4.5万亩的邛海坐落其间,为建昌鸭提供了良好的放牧条件。
养殖历史
建昌鸭是中国著名的肉蛋兼用型鸭种,育肥性能好。建昌鸭有着两千年养殖历史的水禽品种,由于养殖规模及数量的锐减,建昌鸭面临濒危情况,为此,1984年建昌鸭被列为国家一级保护品种。1985年建昌鸭被列入国家农业部和四川省畜牧局重点科研项目。经过4年的努力,截至1989年,成功选育出黄麻鸭、褐麻鸭、白胸黑鸭及纯白鸭四个羽系。
生产情况
1992年德昌县建立了建昌鸭资源保护场,采用家系等量随机选配法实施保种。1994年德昌县被列为四川省水禽基地县,水禽生产迅速发展。建昌鸭在2000年、2006年分别被列为《国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录》,为建昌鸭的品牌化、产业化发展之路注入了强劲活力。2007年,根据国家和省、州的安排部署,在全县范围内开展了建昌鸭遗传资源调查工作,完成了建昌鸭遗传资源普查、生产性能测定、屠宰测定、样品实验室分析和调查报告撰写等工作,为进一步合理保护和开发利用建昌鸭遗传资源奠定了坚实基础。2008年德昌县正式提出申报建昌板鸭为非物质文化遗产。经过10年努力,德昌县境内建昌鸭已发展有200万只,纯建昌鸭种达8000只。
外貌特征
建昌鸭体躯宽阔、头大、颈粗为其显著特征。公鸭头、颈上部羽毛墨绿色,具光泽,颈下部多有一白色颈圈;尾羽黑色,2~4根性羽向背部卷曲。前胸和鞍羽红褐色;腹部羽毛银灰色;喙黄绿色,故称“绿头、红胸、银肚、青嘴公”。胫、蹼橘红色。母鸭以浅褐麻雀色居多,占65~70%。喙橙黄色。胫、蹼多数橘红色。建昌鸭中约有15%的白胸黑鸭,公母鸭羽色相同,前胸白色,体羽乌黑色;喙、胫、蹼黑色。
地域范围
产地范围包括西昌市、德昌县、冕宁县、会理县和喜德县,地理坐标为东经101°46′—102°25′,北纬27°32′—28°10′,主要产区为西昌市和德昌县。产区地处长江上游四川省南部,公路国道108线和成昆铁路南北纵贯全境,西昌市的民航飞机,每天有到北京和成都的航班。交通便利。产区河流众多,水网密布,含国家4A级风景区邛海。主产区建昌鸭存栏15万羽,种鸭0.5万羽,年出栏30万羽。
产品品质特性特征
(1)建昌鸭肉质感官特征:建昌鸭肥育性好、饲料报酬率高、屠宰率高、全净膛率为85.6%,经填肥后,鸭肝增重率为395.5%。宰杀后,肌肉丰满紧密、有坚实感、光泽润滑、水嫰多汁,用手触摸湿润不粘手、肌纤维韧性强、有弹性。 (2)建昌鸭肉内在品质指标和风味特征:水分≥74.6,蛋白质≥19.5 脂肪≥2.5%,灰份≤1%,氨基酸总量≥19%,碳水化合物≥0.5%。鸭肉有光泽、油多、肉嫩、肉色红润、气香、味美。 (3)安全生产和产品质量控制:产地环境符合GB/T18407.3、NY5028-2001和GB18596要求;饲养投入品使用符合NY5023、NY5030;防疫符合NY5263 要求。鸭肉符合NY5034-2005、GB16869-2005规定;鸭蛋符合NY5039-2005G规定;板鸭符合NY5356-2007规定;鸭绒符合GB/T17685-2003规定。
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- 请求信息 : 2025-11-30 06:23:34 HTTP/2.0 GET : www.diming5.com/techan/detail/470914.html
- 运行时间 : 0.069872s [ 吞吐率:14.31req/s ] 内存消耗:3,572.89kb 文件加载:75
- 查询信息 : 18 queries 3 writes
- 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
- 配置加载 : 71
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=b9c760ldlfunfh84ct84nulm77
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/index.php ( 1.21 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/base.php ( 2.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php ( 21.07 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 6.96 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper.php ( 2.88 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/helper.php ( 1.59 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Route.php ( 60.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Config.php ( 6.38 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Validate.php ( 41.50 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.composer.php ( 0.10 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/qiniu/php-sdk/src/Qiniu/functions.php ( 7.67 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/qiniu/php-sdk/src/Qiniu/Config.php ( 3.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-queue/src/common.php ( 1.19 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Console.php ( 23.13 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Error.php ( 3.75 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/convention.php ( 10.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/App.php ( 21.54 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php ( 49.75 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/config.php ( 9.42 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/conf/config.php ( 0.06 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/database.php ( 0.74 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/debug.php ( 0.69 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/common.php ( 57.11 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/InitHookBehavior.php ( 1.71 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Collection.php ( 10.69 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Lang.php ( 7.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php ( 11.81 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/LangBehavior.php ( 1.17 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lang/zh-cn.php ( 3.08 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php ( 0.60 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/InitAppHookBehavior.php ( 1.65 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/food/controller/IndexController.php ( 1.82 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/controller/HomeBaseController.php ( 7.73 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Controller.php ( 6.07 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/traits/controller/Jump.php ( 4.90 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/plugins/switch_theme_demo/SwitchThemeDemoPlugin.php ( 1.64 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lib/Plugin.php ( 7.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Db.php ( 6.67 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 3.89 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Connection.php ( 29.97 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Query.php ( 93.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 4.53 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Builder.php ( 31.55 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Cookie.php ( 7.54 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/HomeLangBehavior.php ( 1.10 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php ( 0.62 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Url.php ( 12.72 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Session.php ( 10.86 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Response.php ( 8.28 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/debug/Html.php ( 4.17 KB )
- [ CACHE ] INIT File
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitHookBehavior @app_init [ RunTime:0.001811s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'module',
'module' =>
array (
0 => 'food',
1 => 'index',
2 => 'index',
),
'convert' => false,
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
'cookie' => 'PHPSESSID=b9c760ldlfunfh84ct84nulm77; server_name_session=3e1206a5f37dd5b03df87518c1c3158c',
'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'www.diming5.com',
'content-type' => '',
'content-length' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'foodid' => '470914',
)
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../simplewind/cmf/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\LangBehavior @app_begin [ RunTime:0.000510s ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitAppHookBehavior @module_init [ RunTime:0.000214s ]
- [ DB ] INIT mysql
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run plugins\switch_theme_demo\SwitchThemeDemoPlugin @switch_theme [ RunTime:0.014093s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\HomeLangBehavior @home_init [ RunTime:0.000474s ]
- [ RUN ] app\food\controller\IndexController->index[ /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/food/controller/IndexController.php ]
- [ VIEW ] themes/mobile/food/index/index.html [ array (
0 => 'site_info',
1 => 'url',
2 => 'city',
3 => 'food',
4 => 'spot',
5 => 'theme_vars',
6 => 'theme_widgets',
) ]
- [ SESSION ] INIT array (
'id' => '',
'var_session_id' => '',
'prefix' => 'think',
'type' => '',
'auto_start' => true,
)
- [ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000439s ] mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=diming5_com;charset=utf8mb4
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_plugin` [ RunTime:0.001058s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `config` FROM `dm_plugin` WHERE `name` = 'SwitchThemeDemo' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000358s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_food` [ RunTime:0.000939s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `id` = 470914 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000454s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_place_name` [ RunTime:0.000786s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 239791 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000355s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 470914 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000317s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `dm_id` = 239791 [ RunTime:0.000823s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_spot` [ RunTime:0.000812s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_spot` WHERE `dm_id` = 239791 [ RunTime:0.000607s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.000785s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000387s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Config',`file`='public/config',`name`='模板全局配置',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`description`='模板全局配置文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=0 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' [ RunTime:0.002020s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000442s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Nav',`file`='public/nav',`name`='导航条',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`description`='导航条模板文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=1 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' [ RunTime:0.001568s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.000474s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme` [ RunTime:0.000837s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme` SET `name`='diming',`version`='1.0.2',`demo_url`='',`author`='tinyboat',`lang`='zh-cn',`author_url`='',`keywords`='地名网模版',`description`='地名网模版' WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.001466s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'food/index/index' ) [ RunTime:0.000384s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_link` [ RunTime:0.000810s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_link` WHERE `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000380s ]

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