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永昌啤酒大麦
永昌啤酒大麦简介
一、永昌啤酒大麦的历史渊源 大麦属禾本科一年生栽培谷物,古称“牟”,须根发达。颖果常呈现黄、绿、褐、紫、黑等复杂颜色。胚乳有粉质(淀粉)与角质(蛋白质),其比例随品种而异。大麦具有生育期短、早熟耐寒、丰产、抗旱、耐盐碱、抗逆力强、适应性广等特点,可在小麦等中生作物不能适应的北方边缘地带和高海拔地区种植,又因营养价值高,兼有食用、饲用、酿造等多种用途,因而在发达国家或干旱地区是发展最为迅速的谷物之一。广泛分布于世界温寒地带和亚热带高山,来源于广泛生长于中东地区的穗轴易断的野生二棱大麦(H.spontaneum)或野生六棱大麦(H.agriocrithum)经人工选择而来。 大麦的栽培历史悠久,公元前7000~前6000年在中东就有栽培,公元前5000年传入西班牙,公元前3000年传入印度,随后传入我国。大麦在我国是很古老的作物,据考证,早在公元前2000年的象形文字以及殷商时期的甲骨文中就有代表大麦的文字。公元前3世纪《吕氏春秋.任地篇》中有“孟夏之昔,杀三叶而获大麦”始正式有大麦一词。西汉以前我国各地均种植大麦,在黄河、长江流域和西北旱漠地区广为栽培。 80年代中期,随着我国啤酒工业的快速发展,大麦成为啤酒生产必需的主要原料,是啤酒企业的核心竞争力之一,直接关系到啤酒工业的发展。大麦容易发芽,酶系统完全,制成的啤酒别具特色。作为啤酒原料产业,大麦也由原来的在农业生产中处于不起眼的小杂粮地位,逐步发展成为重要的经济作物之一,大麦品种的选育和栽培也随着啤酒工业的发展而趋向于酿造用途。啤酒大麦的名称也随之而来。啤酒大麦在我县的种植正处于这个阶段,1986年,我县从甘肃省农科院引进啤酒大麦莫特B—23、莫特44、黑引瑞三个品种试种成功。进入90年代后,因这三个品种产量、抗逆性、商品率均不理想,被法瓦维特(匈84)所替代。之后,县委、县政府把啤酒大麦作为全县的重点特色产业来抓。1999 -2000年,县农技中心先后引进甘啤2号、甘啤3号、哈林顿、哈瑞特等品种,在啤酒大麦生产中发挥了重要作用。2001年,我县啤酒大麦种植面积达到12.17万亩,较1999年增加5万亩,呈现出一个蓬勃发展的良好势头。其中,我县“金域”牌麦芽获2001年ISO9001国际质量体系认证,被中国质量协会认定为“质量过硬品牌”优质麦芽。 2002年,由我县农业技术部门制定的《无公害农产品——啤酒大麦生产技术规程》已经甘肃省质量技术监督局审核颁布,作为地方标准在全省实施,2010年我县农业技术人员又对该标准进行了制修订,并经甘肃省质量技术监督局审核,颁布了《永昌县啤酒大麦生产技术规程》。2003年,我县被列为全国啤酒大麦种植标准化基地示范县。当年全县啤酒大麦种植面积27万亩,年产量达到15万吨。2010年我县又被农业部绿色食品管理办公室和中国绿色食品发展中心确定为全国绿色食品原料(啤酒大麦)标准化生产基地。 二、现实状况 2007年,我县优质啤酒大麦种植面积达到35万亩,总产量达到20万吨以上, 占全国总产量的15%。全县农民人均来自啤酒大麦的收入达到930多元。而且啤酒大麦种植品种不断更新优化,品种以甘啤4号为主,良种覆盖率达到100%。县内建有八一麦芽厂、烟台麦芽厂、金穗麦芽厂等麦芽加工企业9家,啤酒麦芽年加工能力达26万吨。我县已成为全国啤酒原料种植与国产麦芽生产加工第一县。我县生产的啤酒大麦籽粒饱满,千粒重、发芽率、浸出率高,某些理化指标明显优于国家标准和优级澳麦,是啤酒大麦的最优产区之一,在全省乃至全国占有重要的位置。“金域”、“河西走廊”、“宝源”、“绿洲源”、“乌牛”、“三强”等六个品牌的麦芽,以95%的优级率畅销全国18个省市,与“华润”、“青岛”、“燕京”等20多家大中型啤酒集团建立了稳定的购销关系,产品供不应求。
地域范围
永昌县位于甘肃省河西走廊中东部,祁连山北麓,阿拉善台地南缘,东经101°04′至102°43′,北纬37°47′至38°39′。县境东西最长距离约144公里,南北最长距离为114.8公里,总面积为7439.27平方公里。东面与民勤县毗连;东南面与武威县的双城、洪祥、青林乡接壤;南面与武威县金山乡、肃南裕固族自治县接界;西南面与青海省门源回族自治县相邻;西面与民乐县、山丹县毗邻,北面与金川区、内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗相靠。全县辖6镇4乡,总人口25万人,其中农业人口18万人,总面积为7439.27平方公里,可利用耕地93万亩。啤酒大麦是永昌县主要的特色产业之一。永昌啤酒大麦原产地域自然地理范围是:东经101°04′至102°43′,北纬37°47′至38°39′。永昌啤酒大麦原产地域范围行政区划包括:甘肃省永昌县城关镇、焦家庄乡、朱王堡镇、水源镇、六坝乡、东寨镇、新城子镇、红山窑乡、南坝乡、河西堡镇十个乡镇。面积18000公顷,年产量150000吨,总产值达4.5亿元。
产品品质特性特征
(1)外在感官特征: 永昌啤酒大麦籽粒饱满,外观淡黄色有光泽,有原大麦固有的香气,大小整齐,无病斑粒,无霉味和其它异味。 (2)独特内含成分:永昌啤酒大麦千粒重(以绝干计)45克左右,含水量≤10.2%,蛋白质含量13.2%,发芽率99%以上,符合GB/T7416-2008标准要求,达到了国家优质啤酒大麦质量标准。良种覆盖率达到98%以上。永昌啤酒大麦的内在品质好、发芽率高,亩产达4000—5000公斤,完全能够满足工业化加工要求,是加工的优良品种。 (3)安全要求:永昌啤酒大麦产地环境按照NY/T391(绿色食品 产地环境技术条件)执行;产品质量达到DB62/T972—2002质量标准,符合啤酒大麦卫生新标准要求。生产全过程控制按照DB62/T189-2010规程进行。加工、包装、储运。
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- 请求信息 : 2025-11-30 05:33:32 HTTP/2.0 GET : www.diming5.com/techan/detail/473850.html
- 运行时间 : 0.058879s [ 吞吐率:16.98req/s ] 内存消耗:3,643.63kb 文件加载:75
- 查询信息 : 18 queries 3 writes
- 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
- 配置加载 : 71
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=12m7sp255ltlnpfqclagg2fqs0
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 6.96 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Console.php ( 23.13 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php ( 49.75 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/config.php ( 9.42 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/conf/config.php ( 0.06 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/database.php ( 0.74 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Lang.php ( 7.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php ( 11.81 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/InitAppHookBehavior.php ( 1.65 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/controller/HomeBaseController.php ( 7.73 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Controller.php ( 6.07 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/traits/controller/Jump.php ( 4.90 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/plugins/switch_theme_demo/SwitchThemeDemoPlugin.php ( 1.64 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lib/Plugin.php ( 7.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Db.php ( 6.67 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 3.89 KB )
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- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/HomeLangBehavior.php ( 1.10 KB )
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- [ CACHE ] INIT File
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitHookBehavior @app_init [ RunTime:0.002042s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'module',
'module' =>
array (
0 => 'food',
1 => 'index',
2 => 'index',
),
'convert' => false,
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
'cookie' => 'PHPSESSID=12m7sp255ltlnpfqclagg2fqs0; server_name_session=3e1206a5f37dd5b03df87518c1c3158c',
'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'www.diming5.com',
'content-type' => '',
'content-length' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'foodid' => '473850',
)
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../simplewind/cmf/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\LangBehavior @app_begin [ RunTime:0.000581s ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitAppHookBehavior @module_init [ RunTime:0.000204s ]
- [ DB ] INIT mysql
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run plugins\switch_theme_demo\SwitchThemeDemoPlugin @switch_theme [ RunTime:0.011731s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\HomeLangBehavior @home_init [ RunTime:0.000291s ]
- [ RUN ] app\food\controller\IndexController->index[ /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/food/controller/IndexController.php ]
- [ VIEW ] themes/mobile/food/index/index.html [ array (
0 => 'site_info',
1 => 'url',
2 => 'city',
3 => 'food',
4 => 'spot',
5 => 'theme_vars',
6 => 'theme_widgets',
) ]
- [ SESSION ] INIT array (
'id' => '',
'var_session_id' => '',
'prefix' => 'think',
'type' => '',
'auto_start' => true,
)
- [ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000393s ] mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=diming5_com;charset=utf8mb4
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- [ SQL ] SELECT `config` FROM `dm_plugin` WHERE `name` = 'SwitchThemeDemo' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000184s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_food` [ RunTime:0.000484s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `id` = 473850 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000240s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_place_name` [ RunTime:0.000399s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 136437 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000212s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 473850 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000159s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `dm_id` = 136437 [ RunTime:0.000529s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_spot` [ RunTime:0.000404s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_spot` WHERE `dm_id` = 136437 [ RunTime:0.000454s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.000448s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000250s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Config',`file`='public/config',`name`='模板全局配置',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`description`='模板全局配置文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=0 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' [ RunTime:0.001665s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000281s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Nav',`file`='public/nav',`name`='导航条',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`description`='导航条模板文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=1 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' [ RunTime:0.001165s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.000304s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme` [ RunTime:0.000637s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme` SET `name`='diming',`version`='1.0.2',`demo_url`='',`author`='tinyboat',`lang`='zh-cn',`author_url`='',`keywords`='地名网模版',`description`='地名网模版' WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.001257s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'food/index/index' ) [ RunTime:0.000393s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_link` [ RunTime:0.000920s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_link` WHERE `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000380s ]

0.059546s