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肃南牦牛
肃南牦牛简介
肃南牦牛是海拔2600米以上的寒山区特有的牛种,集中分布在祁连山北麓的高山草原区。肃南裕固族群众特别喜爱牦牛,这与裕固族中流传的一个历史传说有关。据说裕固族的祖先甘州回鹘政权被西夏攻灭后,甘州回鹘余部-西迁出嘉峪关,游牧于今敦煌和新疆哈密一带,至明初洪武年间,吐鲁番察哈台后王出兵攻占哈密,进而骚扰嘉峪关外明王朝所设七个卫所。甘州回鹘后裔时为七卫所辖。饱受战乱之苦,思念故土,请示内迁获准,在大规模内迁途经沙漠时,迷路断水,大队人马面临绝境,部落中一老人告诉首领:牦牛识途,遂让一头黑牦牛引路,大队人马走出沙漠,找到水源并在祁连山下安居乐业。因此牦牛被裕固族人视为神牛而备受尊崇。
肃南牦牛躯体较小,像貌粗野,头大而重,眼突有神,颈短,垂肉少,甲高耸,背低而平直,十字部隆起,胫骨开张,腹大腰长,尾短毛长,四肢粗壮,蹄质坚实,胸腹下部及大腿毛长而密,名曰"白裙毛"。公牛有角,粗而上弯;母牛无角,乳长而小。毛色以黑居多,其它较少。牦牛吼声如猪,故又名"猪声牛"。肃南牦牛以驮运和产肉为主,产奶和产毛次之。数量每年保持在4.4万头、4.9万头,多为裕固、藏族牧民饲养,是牧民的主要驮力,也是优质肉源,在周边地区享有盛誉。
所在地域:
甘肃
申请人:
肃南裕固族自治县牦牛养殖协会
所在地域:
2014年
地域范围
肃南裕固族自治县地处河西走廊南部,祁连山中段北坡,地理位置为东径90°20′—102°13′,北纬37°28′—39°49′之间,地形呈狭长地带,全县除明花乡属沙漠外,其余7个乡镇均系山地。与青海和甘肃的15个县(市)接壤,地势南高北低,自南向北呈带状起伏,整个地貌分走廊山前倾斜平原区和祁连山中高山区两个形态单元。海拔1327—5564米,相对高差4237米。 2013年6月末全县各类牲畜饲养量达到110.02万头(只),其中:牦牛6.38万头,年出栏牦牛2.5万头,年产牦牛肉5000吨。
祁丰藏族乡其他特产
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- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=12m7sp255ltlnpfqclagg2fqs0
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- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'module',
'module' =>
array (
0 => 'food',
1 => 'index',
2 => 'index',
),
'convert' => false,
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
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'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'www.diming5.com',
'content-type' => '',
'content-length' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'foodid' => '261235',
)
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- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/common.php
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- [ DB ] INIT mysql
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- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\HomeLangBehavior @home_init [ RunTime:0.000477s ]
- [ RUN ] app\food\controller\IndexController->index[ /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/food/controller/IndexController.php ]
- [ VIEW ] themes/mobile/food/index/index.html [ array (
0 => 'site_info',
1 => 'url',
2 => 'city',
3 => 'food',
4 => 'spot',
5 => 'theme_vars',
6 => 'theme_widgets',
) ]
- [ SESSION ] INIT array (
'id' => '',
'var_session_id' => '',
'prefix' => 'think',
'type' => '',
'auto_start' => true,
)
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_place_name` [ RunTime:0.000639s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 157072 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000314s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 261235 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000269s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `dm_id` = 157072 [ RunTime:0.000496s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_spot` [ RunTime:0.000653s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_spot` WHERE `dm_id` = 157072 [ RunTime:0.000578s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000343s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Config',`file`='public/config',`name`='模板全局配置',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`description`='模板全局配置文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=0 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' [ RunTime:0.002124s ]
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- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Nav',`file`='public/nav',`name`='导航条',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`description`='导航条模板文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=1 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' [ RunTime:0.001662s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.000358s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme` [ RunTime:0.000657s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme` SET `name`='diming',`version`='1.0.2',`demo_url`='',`author`='tinyboat',`lang`='zh-cn',`author_url`='',`keywords`='地名网模版',`description`='地名网模版' WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.001275s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'food/index/index' ) [ RunTime:0.000436s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_link` [ RunTime:0.000832s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_link` WHERE `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000370s ]

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