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许三湾城及墓群
许三湾城及墓群简介
许三湾城及墓群为全国重点文物保护单位。
许三湾城及墓群遗址位于甘肃省高台县新坝乡许三湾村,发掘于1958年,为汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)至唐代(公元618年-907年)遗址。许三湾城址平面为方形,城东西长66米、南北84米,南面开门,有瓮城。城内有建筑基址。城周围有墓群三处,有带砾石封土的墓葬3000余座,密集处封土相互连接。在城西3公里的五道梁,分布墓葬1000多座。许三湾城及墓群是汉晋十六国时期河西地区重要的历史遗址,对研究当地的历史、经济、以及十六国时期割据政权等具有重要的价值。
在骆驼城以西8公里处的新坝乡许三湾农场,还有一座古城遗址---许三湾古城遗址。2001年这座古城及其周围的墓葬,被国务院批准为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。古城虽然在规模上远逊于骆驼城,但完好程度在同时代遗址中都是首屈一指的,被专家称为河西半荒漠地区古城遗址的典型代表。
许三湾古城遗址有两处,一处是旧存汉、魏晋时期古城遗址残骸,方圆约三百米左右。另一处就是现存的许三湾古城。它和已损毁的古城遗址及其许三湾墓群,均为全国重点文物保护单位。现存的许三湾古城城垣面积10600平方米,城墙高12米,墙面宽1.5米,有巡墙遗迹。东西墙面有马面,所谓马面就是古代人骑马上城下城的路面,在遗址考古学上简称为马面。现存许三湾古城分为内城与外围二重结构。内城基本完整,有瓮城。从建筑结构上看,这座古城的建筑风格,与明代长城、寨堡的建筑风格一致,当属于明代建筑。地面表层遗存有明初民窑青花瓷碎片和洪武挖足过肩磁碗底遗物。现存许三湾古城是明初洪武五年(公元1372年)高台站,明初洪武十二年(公元1379年)至明景泰七年(公元1456年)之间高台守御千户所的治所遗址。总之,这里曾经是高台明初时期的政治、经济、军事、文化活动中心。屯兵1120人,管理民户约千户左右,是甘州通往肃州的一个中介支点。
从这座内外二重建筑的古城遗址上,我们可以明白,古代筑城在有水源的地方挖护城河作为防护守御城池的第一道防线;在水源短缺或没有水源的地方筑城,用黄土夯筑外围墙,以期阻隔骑兵和攻城部队直接接近城下。明代的兵器除枪、刀、剑、戟、弓箭、弩机这些常用兵器外,在城防守御上又增加了一样新武器,那就是短距离火炮。从遗址的建筑结构上就看到这一点,外围墙距城墙在30-40米之间,外围墙的高度仅为内城高度的一半,从城上发射箭、弩、火炮,可以有效的杀伤攻城部队的攻击能力,而这些技巧,在今天看来不足一提,但在古代大刀、长矛时代的战争中,却反映出高度的城防守御技术和智慧。
许三湾遗址周围坟墓密布,森然林立,分外壮观而又恐怖。每到黄昏时,这里便呈现出一幅“哀鸿绕荒冢,落日映孤城”的边塞怀古图。许三湾墓群是目前河西地区发现的数量最多、保存最完整的密集型汉晋古墓群,包括城西南墓群和五道梁墓群,总数达4000多座。其中西南墓群不足五平方公里内就有墓葬3000多座,密度之大,在全国也绝无仅有。五道梁墓群顾名思义是墓地中间筑有5道堤坝,是古人为防止山洪危害城廓、农田和墓葬所建。
1958年,城内曾挖掘出成堆的五铢、大泉五十、货泉、开元通宝等古铜币和箭镞、带钩等物,总量达一吨多。城附近还出土了“部曲督印”、“赵猛印”、“蔚多君印”铜印三颗及错银带钩一枚;已发掘的古墓中发现了前秦建元十四年的纪年墓画像砖、魏晋画像砖、木牍、前秦木板画、牵马俑、汉晋钱币、铜晋等,以品位高、数量多填补了国内五凉时期史料空白,突出反映了该地区当时政治、经济、军事、文化、民俗方面鲜为人知的真实情况。
景点位置
甘肃省张掖甘州区
新坝镇其他景点
新坝镇特产大全
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2025-11-30 05:35:41 HTTP/2.0 GET : www.diming5.com/jingdian/spot/273497.html
- 运行时间 : 0.055577s [ 吞吐率:17.99req/s ] 内存消耗:3,561.08kb 文件加载:75
- 查询信息 : 18 queries 3 writes
- 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
- 配置加载 : 71
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=16kbemg4srak2elv5ru864gc66
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/index.php ( 1.21 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/base.php ( 2.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php ( 21.07 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/composer/autoload_static.php ( 6.96 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-helper/src/helper.php ( 2.88 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-captcha/src/helper.php ( 1.59 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Route.php ( 60.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Config.php ( 6.38 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Validate.php ( 41.50 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.composer.php ( 0.10 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/qiniu/php-sdk/src/Qiniu/functions.php ( 7.67 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/qiniu/php-sdk/src/Qiniu/Config.php ( 3.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/vendor/topthink/think-queue/src/common.php ( 1.19 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Console.php ( 23.13 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Error.php ( 3.75 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/convention.php ( 10.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/App.php ( 21.54 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php ( 49.75 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/config.php ( 9.42 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/conf/config.php ( 0.06 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/database.php ( 0.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/conf/database.php ( 0.51 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/debug.php ( 0.69 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Hook.php ( 4.71 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/tags.php ( 1.33 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Env.php ( 1.21 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/common.php ( 57.11 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/helper.php ( 17.30 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Debug.php ( 7.13 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/InitHookBehavior.php ( 1.71 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Cache.php ( 6.10 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Log.php ( 6.05 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/cache/driver/File.php ( 7.27 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/cache/Driver.php ( 5.98 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Collection.php ( 10.69 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Lang.php ( 7.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php ( 11.81 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/route.php ( 0.76 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/conf/route.php ( 0.50 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/LangBehavior.php ( 1.17 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lang/zh-cn.php ( 3.08 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php ( 0.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/dm/lang/zh-cn/common.php ( 0.76 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/InitAppHookBehavior.php ( 1.65 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/spot/controller/IndexController.php ( 2.32 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/controller/HomeBaseController.php ( 7.73 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/controller/BaseController.php ( 2.32 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Controller.php ( 6.07 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/traits/controller/Jump.php ( 4.90 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/plugins/switch_theme_demo/SwitchThemeDemoPlugin.php ( 1.64 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lib/Plugin.php ( 7.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Db.php ( 6.67 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/connector/Mysql.php ( 3.89 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Connection.php ( 29.97 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Query.php ( 93.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/builder/Mysql.php ( 4.53 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/db/Builder.php ( 31.55 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/View.php ( 6.77 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/view/driver/Think.php ( 5.64 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Template.php ( 44.90 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/template/driver/File.php ( 2.24 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Cookie.php ( 7.54 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/behavior/HomeLangBehavior.php ( 1.10 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php ( 0.62 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Url.php ( 12.72 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/admin/model/ThemeModel.php ( 7.94 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Model.php ( 69.08 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/cmf/lib/taglib/Cmf.php ( 11.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/template/TagLib.php ( 12.30 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/template/taglib/Cx.php ( 23.82 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/data/runtime/temp/84bca95dfcb52ad72058e991a6d364e3.php ( 10.25 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/admin/service/ApiService.php ( 1.33 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Session.php ( 10.86 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/Response.php ( 8.28 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/library/think/debug/Html.php ( 4.17 KB )
- [ CACHE ] INIT File
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitHookBehavior @app_init [ RunTime:0.001519s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'module',
'module' =>
array (
0 => 'spot',
1 => 'index',
2 => 'index',
),
'convert' => false,
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
'cookie' => 'server_name_session=3e1206a5f37dd5b03df87518c1c3158c; PHPSESSID=16kbemg4srak2elv5ru864gc66',
'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'www.diming5.com',
'content-type' => '',
'content-length' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'spotid' => '273497',
)
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../simplewind/cmf/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\LangBehavior @app_begin [ RunTime:0.000392s ]
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitAppHookBehavior @module_init [ RunTime:0.000170s ]
- [ DB ] INIT mysql
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run plugins\switch_theme_demo\SwitchThemeDemoPlugin @switch_theme [ RunTime:0.009661s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/public/../app/dm/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\HomeLangBehavior @home_init [ RunTime:0.000266s ]
- [ RUN ] app\spot\controller\IndexController->index[ /www/wwwroot/diming5.com/app/spot/controller/IndexController.php ]
- [ VIEW ] themes/mobile/spot/index/index.html [ array (
0 => 'site_info',
1 => 'url',
2 => 'city',
3 => 'food',
4 => 'spot',
5 => 'theme_vars',
6 => 'theme_widgets',
) ]
- [ SESSION ] INIT array (
'id' => '',
'var_session_id' => '',
'prefix' => 'think',
'type' => '',
'auto_start' => true,
)
- [ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000299s ] mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=diming5_com;charset=utf8mb4
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_plugin` [ RunTime:0.000600s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `config` FROM `dm_plugin` WHERE `name` = 'SwitchThemeDemo' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000196s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_place_name` [ RunTime:0.000814s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 273497 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000313s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_spot` [ RunTime:0.000517s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_spot` WHERE `id` = 273497 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000277s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_place_name` WHERE `id` = 157812 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000216s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_food` [ RunTime:0.000457s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_food` WHERE `dm_id` = 157812 [ RunTime:0.000383s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_spot` WHERE `dm_id` = 157812 [ RunTime:0.000505s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000310s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Config',`file`='public/config',`name`='模板全局配置',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"enable_mobile\":{\"title\":\"\\u624b\\u673a\\u6ce8\\u518c\",\"value\":1,\"type\":\"select\",\"options\":{\"1\":\"\\u5f00\\u542f\",\"0\":\"\\u5173\\u95ed\"},\"tip\":\"\"}}}',`description`='模板全局配置文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=0 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/config' [ RunTime:0.001664s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000278s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme_file` SET `theme`='mobile',`action`='public/Nav',`file`='public/nav',`name`='导航条',`more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`config_more`='{\"vars\":{\"company_name\":{\"title\":\"\\u516c\\u53f8\\u540d\\u79f0\",\"name\":\"company_name\",\"value\":\"ThinkCMF\",\"type\":\"text\",\"tip\":\"\",\"rule\":[]}}}',`description`='导航条模板文件',`is_public`=1,`list_order`=1 WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND `file` = 'public/nav' [ RunTime:0.001440s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.000492s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_theme` [ RunTime:0.000945s ]
- [ SQL ] UPDATE `dm_theme` SET `name`='diming',`version`='1.0.2',`demo_url`='',`author`='tinyboat',`lang`='zh-cn',`author_url`='',`keywords`='地名网模版',`description`='地名网模版' WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' [ RunTime:0.001499s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `dm_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'mobile' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'spot/index/index' ) [ RunTime:0.000463s ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `dm_link` [ RunTime:0.000855s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `dm_link` WHERE `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.000405s ]

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